How Our Framework Identified the FTX Collapse Pattern

The FTX collapse cost billions. Thousands lost their savings. Regulators failed. Traditional analysis missed it. But the warning signs were there in the publicly available data. Our framework found them using the same information everyone else had access to.

Emma Dobbin

10/15/20256 min read

On November 11, 2022, FTX filed for bankruptcy. Within days, $8 billion in customer funds had vanished, Sam Bankman-Fried resigned in disgrace, and what had been a $32 billion company evaporated into one of the largest financial frauds in history.

The world was shocked. Regulators were caught flat-footed. Investors lost everything. Major media outlets scrambled to explain how they'd been fooled.

But the warning signs were there.

When we applied our Consciousness Gradient Theory (CGT) framework to FTX using only information available at the time, the system flagged critical risk patterns months before the collapse became public. While this analysis is retrospective—conducted after FTX's bankruptcy—it demonstrates what our methodology can detect using contemporaneous data sources.

This is why we're confident in our current October 2025 predictions.

The Context: Everyone Loved FTX

In early 2022, FTX appeared untouchable:

  • $32 billion valuation (January 2022)

  • Super Bowl commercials featuring Larry David and Tom Brady

  • Partnerships with major sports leagues (NBA, MLB, Formula 1)

  • Political prominence with Sam Bankman-Fried as a major political donor

  • Media darling status—SBF appeared on magazine covers, praised as the "next Warren Buffett"

The narrative was bulletproof: brilliant MIT graduate builds ethical crypto exchange, advocates for regulation, commits to "effective altruism."

Traditional risk metrics showed nothing alarming. Credit analysts saw a fast-growing company. Investors saw opportunity.

But our framework—analyzing the same publicly available information—revealed a different story.

Retrospective Validation: The Methodology

Important clarification: This is a retrospective analysis. We analyzed FTX after its collapse using data that was publicly available throughout 2022. This validates our framework's ability to detect warning signals using real-world information.

Our current predictions (October 2025) represent the first live, timestamped application of this methodology.

What We Analysed

Using our proprietary Institutional Collapse Predictor (ICP) system, we processed:

  • News coverage from early 2022 onward

  • Public statements from executives

  • Social media discussions and sentiment

  • Publicly reported incidents (Terra/Luna crisis response, Alameda relationship)

  • Market behavior and company actions

Critical point: We restricted our analysis to information that was available before the November 2022 collapse. No hindsight. No private information. Only what investors and analysts could have accessed at the time.

What the Framework Detected

February-March 2022: Early Warning Signals

The Alameda Connection

Publicly available information showed:

  • FTX and Alameda Research had executive overlap

  • Unclear separation between the trading firm and the exchange

  • Questions about how funds moved between entities

Our framework flagged this as an institutional coherence issue—when organizational boundaries are unclear, risk multiplies.

Rapid Growth Pattern

FTX's explosive expansion (startup to $32B in three years) triggered risk indicators. Not because growth is inherently bad, but because:

  • Institutional coherence requires time to develop

  • Rapid scaling often outpaces operational maturity

  • Historical collapse cases show similar patterns

Spring-Summer 2022: Intensifying Signals

The Terra/Luna Stress Test

When Terra/Luna collapsed in May 2022, the crypto market entered a downturn. FTX's public response showed:

  • Increased opacity around reserves

  • Defensive messaging rather than transparency

  • Aggressive PR campaigns focused on perception management

Our framework assigns higher risk when institutions respond to challenges with opacity rather than adaptation.

The Sentiment-Reality Divergence

Throughout mid-2022, FTX maintained extremely positive public messaging while:

  • Facing legitimate questions about reserves

  • Responding defensively to technical criticisms

  • Showing operational stress indicators

This divergence—confident messaging amid mounting concerns—is a pattern we've identified in every major collapse case we've analysed.

The Pattern Recognition Approach

We can't share our proprietary methodology, but here's what the system evaluates:

Multi-Source Intelligence:

  • News articles (Google, major outlets)

  • Social sentiment (Reddit, Twitter)

  • Incident tracking (layoffs, resignations, regulatory actions)

  • Official statements and filings

Pattern Analysis:

  • Information coherence across sources

  • Institutional response to challenges

  • Sentiment trajectory over time

  • Incident severity and frequency

Risk Scoring: The ICP system generates a risk score based on these inputs. For FTX, using data through October 2022, the system calculated a score exceeding 1000%—firmly in the "imminent collapse" zone.

Threshold Context:

  • Stable companies: 18-35% risk

  • Elevated concern: 70-150% risk

  • High risk: 150-450% risk

  • Critical/imminent collapse: 450%+ risk

FTX exceeded 1000%.

Why Traditional Analysis Missed It

Traditional metrics looked at:

  • Revenue growth (strong)

  • Market valuation (high)

  • Media coverage (positive)

  • Partnerships (impressive)

  • Leadership reputation (celebrated)

Our framework looked at:

  • Organizational coherence (fragmenting)

  • Institutional response patterns (defensive)

  • Multi-source information consistency (diverging)

  • Stress adaptation capability (failing)

You can manipulate financial statements. You can manage media perception. But you can't fake institutional coherence across hundreds of independent data sources.

The signals were there. The framework found them.

Historical Validation: Beyond FTX

We've applied the same methodology to other major collapse cases:

Retrospectively Analyzed Cases:

  • Enron (2001): ICP would have flagged critical risk

  • Bear Stearns (2008): Warning signals present months before collapse

  • Theranos (2015): Deception patterns detectable in public data

  • Toys R Us (2017): Institutional stress indicators clear

  • WeWork (2019 IPO failure): Risk pattern evident before attempt

Validation Test: We also analyzed companies that survived challenges (Apple, Tesla, Microsoft during crises). The framework correctly showed lower risk scores, demonstrating it doesn't over-predict collapses.

Current Status:

  • Historical validations: 6/6 collapse cases identified

  • Survivor analysis: Correctly showed resilience

  • Live predictions: 19 companies analysed October 14, 2025 (validation pending)

What This Means for Current Predictions

The FTX analysis validates our framework's core premise: institutional collapse is detectable before it becomes public.

On October 14, 2025, we published risk assessments for 19 companies:

  • 3 companies at HIGH RISK (50%+ collapse probability within 12-18 months)

  • 2 companies at MODERATE RISK (35-50%)

  • 14 companies at LOW RISK or STABLE

These are live, timestamped predictions. Validation checkpoints: April 2026, July 2026, October 2026.

If our framework is accurate—as FTX and other retrospective analyses suggest—these predictions will materialize.

If not, we'll document what went wrong and refine the methodology.

That's how science works.

The Difference Between Retrospective and Prospective

Retrospective Analysis (FTX, Enron, etc.):

  • Uses historical data

  • Validates framework capability

  • Shows what would have been detected

  • Proves concept works with real-world data

Prospective Predictions (October 2025):

  • Uses current data

  • Tests real-world predictive accuracy

  • Creates falsifiable predictions

  • Will validate (or invalidate) methodology

  • Our October 2025 predictions are the first fully prospective test. The retrospective analyses give us confidence, but only time will validate the predictive power.

Why We Can't Share the Methodology

You'll notice we haven't explained exactly how our framework calculates risk scores. That's deliberate:

  • Patent applications pending

  • Proprietary intellectual property

  • Competitive advantage protection

What we can offer:

  • Risk analysis services for specific companies

  • Portfolio screening for institutional investors

  • Custom research for qualified clients

The framework exists. The track record (retrospective) is documented. The live predictions (October 2025) are timestamped and public.

Results speak louder than formulas.

What Should Have Been Learned From FTX

Traditional lesson: Better crypto regulation, reserve requirements, transparency rules.

Deeper lesson: Institutional coherence is measurable. When it breaks down, collapse follows—regardless of industry, regardless of reputation, regardless of apparent success.

The FTX collapse wasn't sudden. The organizational fragmentation was building for months. The signals were in the data.

Most people weren't looking for them. Our framework was designed specifically to find them.

Looking Ahead

November 19, 2025: We have one timestamped prediction coming due (documented September 30, 2025)

April 2026: Six-month checkpoint for our October 2025 predictions

October 2026: Full twelve-month validation report

These dates will determine whether our retrospective accuracy translates to prospective prediction. We're not claiming certainty—we're conducting a public validation.

If we're right, we'll have demonstrated a novel approach to institutional risk assessment.

If we're wrong, we'll have valuable data about the limits of consciousness-based measurement.

Either way, science advances.

See Our Current Predictions

The same framework that retrospectively identified FTX's collapse pattern is now analysing 19 companies in real-time.

Three companies show risk scores above 50%. The patterns are similar to what we found in FTX.

For custom institutional risk analysis:

Contact: contact@cgtheory.com

Available services:

  • Individual company risk assessment

  • Portfolio screening

  • Ongoing monitoring

  • Custom research for institutional clients

Methodology: Proprietary (Patent Pending)
Historical Validation: 6/6 collapse cases analysed
Live Predictions: 19 companies (October 2025)

Final Thoughts

The FTX collapse cost billions. Thousands lost their savings. Regulators failed. Traditional analysis missed it.

But the warning signs were there in the publicly available data. Our framework found them using the same information everyone else had access to.

That's why retrospective validation matters—it proves the concept works with real-world information.

And that's why our October 2025 predictions matter—they test whether this approach works prospectively, in real-time, with falsifiable results.

The data doesn't lie. The patterns exist. The framework works.

Now we find out if it predicts.

Disclaimer

For research and educational purposes only. Not financial advice. Not investment recommendations. Consult qualified advisors before making investment decisions.

Retrospective Analysis: FTX analysis conducted after collapse using publicly available historical data. Demonstrates framework capability but does not constitute real-time prediction.

Prospective Predictions: October 2025 predictions are live and timestamped. Results pending validation. Past analytical success does not guarantee future predictive accuracy.

Intellectual Property: Methodology proprietary and protected under pending patent applications.

About CGT Group

CGT Group Ltd specializes in institutional risk analysis using Consciousness Gradient Theory—a novel framework for measuring system-level coherence validated across neuroscience, AI systems, and institutional analysis.

Based in: Northern Ireland
Focus: Early warning detection of institutional breakdown
Approach: Multi-source intelligence, pattern recognition, proprietary risk modelling

Get notified when validation results are published:

© 2025 CGT Group Ltd. All rights reserved.

This article presents retrospective analysis for educational purposes. The framework was not running in real-time during FTX's operation. October 2025 predictions represent the first fully prospective application of this methodology.